Sump pumps
Sump pumps protect your basement and crawl space by redirecting water away from your home to prevent damage. Most main sump pumps are hardwired into your electrical system or plugged into a standard outlet. Many systems also include a battery backup, ensuring the pump continues to operate during power outages or heavy storms. The backup can also assist the main pump if water levels rise too quickly, helping prevent overflow and keeping your home safe and dry.
Types of Sump Pumps
Sump pumps come in two main types: pedestal and submersible.
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A pedestal sump pump is mounted above the sump pit, making it easy to access for maintenance and testing.
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A submersible sump pump sits inside the sump pit, remaining out of sight while it operates.
The sump pit, often lined with a plastic well, acts as a collection basin for excess water. Typically dug into the lowest point of the basement floor and extending two feet or more in depth, the pit holds water until the pump safely redirects it away from your home.
sump pumps in action
During a rainstorm, groundwater around your home is directed into a perimeter drain system, which channels the water through perforated pipes into the sump pit and well. When water reaches a preset level, a float switch activates the sump pump, which safely redirects the water to a storm drain, dry well, or another outdoor area.
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Many sump pumps also feature battery-powered alarms to alert you if the pump is malfunctioning or overwhelmed, helping prevent potential flooding. To ensure your system is ready, test your sump pump regularly by pouring a bucket of water into the pit and confirming it pumps out the water and shuts off properly. Annual cleaning and inspection are also recommended to keep your sump pump in optimal working condition.