Septic Systems

Septic tank issues and system backups can lead to far more serious problems than a typical sink backup or toilet clog. While those smaller issues should also be addressed promptly—preferably at the first signs of slow drainage to avoid a full blockage—septic backups can cause extensive property damage, contamination, and costly environmental cleanup.

If you’re noticing warning signs of a septic problem or are already dealing with a backup, our licensed plumbing professionals are ready to help restore your system safely and efficiently.

How A sEPTIC sYSTEM wORKS

Septic systems use a straightforward design to safely treat household wastewater:

Wastewater flows from your home through drainpipes into the septic tank, typically made of concrete, fiberglass, or plastic.
Inside the tank, solids settle to the bottom and break down naturally through bacterial decomposition. Maintaining healthy bacteria is essential, so avoid harsh chemicals like bleach, which can disrupt the system.
Liquids move from the tank to the drain (leach) field through an outlet pipe. The drain field contains perforated pipes that allow the water to slowly disperse into the soil.
The soil filters the water, removing impurities before it returns to the groundwater.
Over time, solids, oils, and sludge build up in the tank. To keep your septic system functioning properly, it must be pumped by a professional—typically every three years, depending on household size and system usage.

Regular maintenance keeps your septic system efficient, reliable, and long-lasting.

How often should a septic tank be pumped?

How often your septic tank needs to be pumped depends on several factors, including household size, tank capacity, whether you use a garbage disposal, and even your local climate. These elements all affect how quickly your system fills and how often it requires service. Use the chart below as a guideline to determine the ideal pumping schedule for your septic tank.

Septic Maintanance

Scheduling regular septic tank pump-outs with trusted professionals is essential, but there are steps you can take to care for your system between services. To keep your septic tank running smoothly:

Avoid flushing non-biodegradable items down toilets or drains.
Limit harsh chemicals, such as bleach, pesticides, and drain cleaners, which can disrupt the bacteria that break down waste.
Use your garbage disposal wisely, avoiding grease, oils, and large food scraps.
Monitor water usage to prevent overloading the system.
Keep records of pumping and maintenance schedules.
Watch for warning signs of potential problems and address them promptly.

Following these simple practices helps extend the life of your septic system and ensures it functions efficiently year-round.

Warning Signs of a Septic System Backup

Recognizing early signs of septic trouble can help you prevent costly repairs and protect your property. Watch for the following indicators:
Sewage back-up into toilets or drains, often appearing as foul-smelling black water.
Toilets that flush slowly or don’t clear completely.
Multiple slow drains throughout your home, not just in one area.
Wastewater pooling on the ground near your septic tank or drain field, with or without noticeable odour.
Unusually lush, bright green grass above the septic system—even in hot or dry weather—which may signal excessive moisture or leakage.
Bacteria detected in your well water, indicating possible contamination from a failing septic system. If you suspect this, contact your local health department for water testing.
Increased algae or weed growth in nearby ponds or surface water caused by septic discharge.
Persistent foul odours around your home, which can result from improper venting or a failing septic system.

If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to address them promptly to avoid further damage. Our plumbing professionals are ready to help diagnose and repair septic issues efficiently.

Proper tank Maintenance

Your septic system is essential to your home’s health and comfort. Regular pumping, maintenance, and occasional repairs help keep it working efficiently for decades. If you have questions or need service, Brayton Plumbing can inspect your system, handle any maintenance, and set up a plan to keep everything running smoothly year-round.

Call us today or request an estimate online.

HOW TO FIND YOUR SEPTIC TANK LID

Knowing the location of your septic tank and its lid is an important part of responsible home maintenance. It allows you to spot early signs of trouble—such as pooling water or soft ground—and helps prevent avoidable damage, like parking over the tank or disturbing the area unknowingly. It also makes routine service faster and easier, saving you time and money.

Septic tank lids can be surprisingly difficult to find, especially if they’re covered by grass, soil, or landscaping.

Most lids are round, about two feet wide, and made of plastic or concrete. New homeowners may be able to locate their system using property diagrams from their inspection, while long-time homeowners can often trace the main sewer line from the house to the general location of the tank. If the lid is buried too deeply or difficult to access, a professional may be needed to locate it safely.

Once identified, keeping the septic lid area clear and marked ensures easy access for future maintenance—like pumping every three to five years. If you need help locating, inspecting, or servicing your septic system, Brayton Plumbing provides reliable septic care and expert support. Contact us today to schedule service or request an estimate.

How do I know if my septic tank is full?

It’s important to know when your septic tank is nearing capacity before it causes backups or yard flooding. Slow drains, foul odors, or standing water near your home can all signal that your septic system may need attention. While clogged pipes or sewer blockages can sometimes be caused by the septic tank, other issues may be responsible, so a professional diagnosis is always recommended.

If you don’t notice any obvious warning signs, you can check your septic tank safely. Locate the access port, wear gloves, protective clothing, and eyewear, then insert a 6–10 inch (15–25 cm) rod vertically into the tank. If the sludge level reaches more than one-third of the tank’s depth, it’s time to schedule a professional septic tank pump.